The term hydrocephalus is derived from the Greek words “hydro” meaning water and “cephalus” meaning the head. Although it translates as “water on the brain,” the word actually refers to the buildup of cerebrospinal fluid, a clear organic liquid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
What does the medical term cephalus?
Cephalic: Relating to the head or the head end of the body.
What is the medical term for the head?
Cephalic is synonymous with cranial, relating to the cranium or head. The word “cephalic” came from the Middle French “cephalique,” from the Latin “cephalicus”, from the Greek “kephalikos” meaning head.
What is the meaning of in medical term?
In Medical Term Prefix with Mnemonic in- means: not.What is the medical term for neck?
The cervical spine, also known as the neck, is comprised of seven vertebral bodies (C1-C7) that make up the upper most part of the spine. These vertebrae connect the spine to the skull.
Which word means small head medical term?
Microcephaly: An abnormally small head due to failure of brain growth.
What is cephalus justice?
Cephalus acts as spokesman for the Greek tradition. His definition of justice is an attempt to articulate the basic Hesiodic conception: that justice means living up to your legal obligations and being honest. … He lays out a new definition of justice: justice means that you owe friends help, and you owe enemies harm.
How do you break down a medical term?
Medical terms always end with a suffix. The suffix usually indicates a specialty, test, procedure, function, condition/disorder, or status. For example, “itis” means inflammation and “ectomy” means removal. Alternatively, the suffix may simply make the word a noun or adjective.Is BD twice daily?
AbbreviationMeaningODDailyBDTwice a dayTDS (or TD or TID)Three times a dayQDS (or QD)Four times a day
What are common medical terms?- Benign: Not cancerous.
- Malignant: Cancerous.
- Anti-inflammatory: Reduces swelling, pain, and soreness (such as ibuprofen or naproxen)
- Body Mass Index (BMI): Body fat measurement based on height and weight.
- Biopsy: A tissue sample for testing purposes.
- Hypotension: Low blood pressure.
What is the medical term for armpit?
Definition of axilla : the cavity beneath the junction of a forelimb and the body especially : armpit.
What is the medical term for the nose?
rhinal (rhin/al) is a term pertaining to or of the nose.
What is the medical term for leg?
The term lower limb or “lower extremity” is commonly used to describe all of the leg. … The leg from the knee to the ankle is called the crus or cnemis /ˈniːmɪs/. The calf is the back portion, and the tibia or shinbone together with the smaller fibula make up the front of the lower leg.
What does Cspine mean?
The cervical spine is the area of the vertebral column commonly referred to as the neck. 1 It is made up of seven vertebrae, each referred to by ‘C,’ appended with an identifying number.
What is the side of your neck called?
The quadrangular area is on the side of the neck and is bounded superiorly by the lower border of the body of the mandible and the mastoid process, inferiorly by the clavicle, anteriorly by a midline in front of the neck, and posteriorly by the trapezius muscle.
What is your throat bone called?
The hyoid bone (hyoid) is a small U-shaped (horseshoe-shaped) solitary bone, situated in the midline of the neck anteriorly at the base of the mandible and posteriorly at the fourth cervical vertebra. Its anatomical position is just superior to the thyroid cartilage.
Why is Cephalus definition of justice wrong?
By providing examples of where it would be unjust to repay one’s debts, Socrates refutes Cephalus’ definition of justice. In these scenarios, paying back those debts would pose a risk of harm to innocent people, which would be unjust since justice does not involve harming others.
How does Cephalus define justice quizlet?
Cephalus’ definition of justice. justice means living up to your legal obligations and being honest; Socrates’ counterexample: returning a weapon to a madman. Polemarchus justice definition. justice means that owe friends help, and you owe enemies harm.
Why is justice intrinsically good?
Socrates, in this connection, seems to summarize his view that justice (here called virtue) is intrinsically good because it affords health to the soul: “Virtue seems, then, to be a kind of health, fine condition, and well-being of the soul, while vice is disease, shameful condition, and weakness” (Rep.
Can a child develop microcephaly?
Microcephaly can occur because a baby’s brain has not developed properly during pregnancy or has stopped growing after birth, which results in a smaller head size.
Can a baby develop microcephaly after birth?
Microcephaly linked to prenatal infections such as Zika sometimes causes with vision and hearing problems. Microcephaly is often congenital, meaning a baby is born with the condition. In other cases, a baby can develop microcephaly after birth.
Can a child with microcephaly be normal?
Microcephaly in children is a rare and genetic condition. Some children with microcephaly are both with normal intelligence and have normal developmental milestones, but their heads will always be smaller than normal children for their age and sex. Even in such cases, a regular follow-up with the doctor is advised.
What does ODAC mean in prescription?
It means a single dose once a day before meal for 2 days.
What does ++ mean in medical records?
+ / ++ / +++ Present or Noted / Present Significantly / Present in Excess.
What does nocte mean on a prescription?
or nocte. at night. n.et m. night and morning.
What is Malacia medical?
Malacia: Softening. For example, osteomalacia is softening of bone, usually due to deficiency of calcium and vitamin D.
What is the root of bradycardia?
An example of this would be the prefix “brady,” which means “slow.” If “brady” is added to the root “card,” the term “bradycard” – which roughly means “slow heart” – is created. … The translation of bradycardia (brady – card – ia) is slow – heart – state, or the condition of a slow heart rate.
What is the word root in the term bradycardia?
For example, “bradycardia” means slow heart rate. In this case, the three parts of this term are: brady – card – ia. The new prefix is “brady” which means “slow”. … This medical term’s key parts are all roots: stern(root) – o – cleid(root) – o – mastoid(root).
What are surgical terms?
- -centesis. surgical puncture. …
- -clasis. crushing or breaking up. …
- -desis. binding or surgical fusion. …
- –ectomy. surgical removal. …
- -gram. record or picture. …
- -graph. an instrument used to record. …
- -graphy. process of recording. …
- -ize. to make; to treat or combine with.
What is top in medical terms?
Combining forms meaning place, topical.
What is the medical term for face?
Medical genetics. In medical contexts, a facies is a distinctive facial expression or appearance associated with a specific medical condition. The term comes from the Latin for “face”. As a fifth declension noun, facies can be both singular and plural.
